Introduction. Statistical process control is a method to analyze the problem of variations in production processes. Objective. To verify the influence that statistical process control has on the reduction of waste, considering for this purpose, a case of a manufacturing company that produces plastic articles, based on recycled raw material. Methodology. Descriptive, quantitative, field, with the use of direct observation and the control chart p. Results. The findings obtained showed that, in a sample of 8 production batches, each with 50 plastic pipes for electrical installations, the defective fraction (p) was equal to 5.25%, a finding that when verified in the international standard MIL-STD -105D, adapted by the Ecuadorian Institute for Standardization (INEN) for acceptance or rejection in sampling by production batches, allowed the batch to be declared as accepted, because the quality of the plastic product is guaranteed. Conclusion. This quality management tool facilitates decision-making on corrective and preventive actions to reduce waste and verifies the influence that statistical process control has on reducing waste.

This scientific work presents a synthesis of the results achieved in the development of the research that served as the basis for the writing of this article, in which the influence of educational games is socialized in the learning process of children between 0 and 5 years of age, for the achievement of this purpose, methods of the empirical and theoretical level of scientific research were used, the first to collect the information to complete the programmed objectives, and the theoretical ones to analyze the results achieved and consequently arrive to own conclusions and consequently promote the epistemology that basically surrounds the subject under study. The scientific product that is socialized is feasible, if the role that the game plays as a playful tool is taken account not only for the academic development of the students, but also for their integral formation. In the investigative activity deployed, findings were achieved that, if taken into account by the relevant authorities, could contribute to the elevation of the academic and cultural performance of the students, for which the feasibility of the academic product achieved is asserted, which can be generalized in other institutions of our territory.

Currently, the role of the university teacher constitutes a primary commitment in the academic process, it is the one who guides the student to the acquisition and development of competencies so that they can function in any situation. The new facet of the teacher is strengthened by managing the existing interconnectivity, therefore, for a teacher to teach their students with quality and to solve their learning needs, they require the knowledge, skills and application of technological resources offered by the digital age. For this reason, higher education teachers should not settle for that elementary knowledge in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and virtuality resulting in digital illiteracy, on the contrary, they must be competent and didactic to apply them in their academic activities. Thus, demonstrating aptitude towards new educational contexts and structures, as long as it combines pedagogy with technology. Finally, this article aims to describe the digital skills applied in university teaching according to perspectives on ICT; digital age; knowledge and information society.

One of the priorities of teaching in the contemporary school is to help students become autonomous agents who manage their learning. The role that the teacher must play in learning is that of mediator and counselor, in order to provide students with the necessary tools so that they learn to organize and direct their own study processes and activities. In this sense, a study is carried out with the objective of implementing various pedagogical strategies to develop the teaching-learning process actively and with influence on the achievement of autonomous and significant student learning. The scope is associated with students from the Technical University of Babahoyo, Faculty of Education Sciences. It is based on the application of theoretical research methods such as analysis - synthesis and induction - deduction in the search for previous experiences and successful regularities that serve as theoretical support for the proposals that are made; and consequently, a set of necessary skills to be possessed by students to facilitate the processes of developing knowledge self-regulation skills are determined. The Delphi Method is applied to a group of teachers of the institution to determine the skills to work in the specific historical conditions of the faculty on the basis of those previously selected. As results, a work guide is provided for the preparation of the strategies and the concretion of one of them in the aforementioned faculty.

Ecuadorian higher education institutions have a great commitment in the performance of significant challenges imposed by the vertiginous development of society. Among these challenges, the need to use university management approaches that give greater relevance to the educational institution stands out. This paper seeks to highlight the hierarchy of the evaluation of the management of the different processes and the strategic direction in each institution of higher education. Strategic management in the Ecuadorian university context has become a gradual practice. This approach is structured in three processes that are interconnected, each with specific characteristics. Each of them brings quality to the development of effectiveness and the application of a management approach. An adequate evaluation of the strategic direction oriented to its improvement and innovation implies that planned processes must be put into practice, detailed in an Improvement Plan and that they will be guided in each of the methodological steps that are developed to fulfill the designed tasks; which will also be supervised to guarantee the quality of their compliance.

The environment is deteriorating more and more the most relevant reason, human intervention. In recent years there has been a boom in alternative or nature tourism activities, which causes countless positive and negative impacts. This study focuses both on the daily activities of the community and on the activities carried out by tourists or visitors. The objective is to characterize the attitudes and application of environmental practices in the Soledad Chica campus, Simón Bolívar canton. The research is qualitative, non-experimental and descriptive. The data collection instruments were an observation record and a survey. For the purposes of applying the survey, the probability convenience sampling method was used, selecting 99 people from the community. Product of the results of the survey, regarding the protection of flora and fauna, water management and energy management; and, from the observation file, which included topics such as flora and fauna care, conservation of areas, use of chemicals and pollutants, and carrying capacity; good environmental practices were evidenced. In conclusion, the community is upholding acceptable standards in terms of environmental sustainability. However, it is recommended to strengthen environmental awareness and education, both for the local community and for visitors; and, carry out the tourist planning of the place, in order to establish tourist load capacity and implementation of infrastructure with environmentally friendly materials, among others.

Introduction: A neural network is a programmed algorithm based on an inference model. For the execution of a vision process, advanced inference is necessary. Low energy consumption is also desirable. Objectives: to analyze the comparative efficiency in the execution of artificial vision through embedded systems. Methodology: To compare the inference times involved in executing a deep neural network in an embedded system such as Raspberry Pi 4 and an inference accelerator designed by Intel. Results: The installation and configuration process necessary for compatibility between the two devices is detailed already trained neural network models focused on image processing are used and the inference time involved in executing them is compared. Conclusions: In the end, it is concluded that for these experimental conditions the inference time has been improved by 25%.

The present work consisted of the design and implementation of a prototype that allows the identification by type and size of the orange tree and the tree tomato, to achieve this, a computer vision system based on neural networks was used. The prototype has three systems: the image acquisition system consisting of a webcam and lighting for data capture; the artificial vision system uses the image processing method to perform the classification by size and neural networks for the classification by type, finally the mechanical system is made up of a storage system and a conveyor belt. For the training of the Artificial Neural Network, the convolutional algorithm was used that through the acquisition of images trains the identifier, three categories were established: tree tomato, naranjilla and unknown object, each one has a database. The programming algorithms were developed in Raspbian, with Python programming language using OpenCV and TensorFlow libraries. The graphical interface was developed using the Tkinter library, allowing the user to control six buttons: start camera, take photo, upload photo, fruit type, fruit size, close program. Based on the tests conducted, it is established that the system works optimally with 95% when detecting the type of fruit, 93% to identify the size, the response time ranges between 0.3 and 1.3 seconds. It is concluded that the prototype achieves the identification of the fruits by their type and size with a minimum margin of error.

Introduction: The concept of international criminal responsibility makes international criminal law possible, which describes the possibility of attributing directly to individuals, the responsibility for violations of international law in this way is forced to ask them in what circumstances they acted. Objectives: The objective of the research is to analyze international law from the point of view of international responsibility which falls exclusively on countries and international criminal responsibility which is framed exclusively on individuals of a country. Methodology: It starts from an inductive approach by analyzing the background of international law until landing the idea of criminal liability established by international organizations. Results: The bases on which the International Court of Justice acts are established, which is an international organization that seeks to ensure compliance with human rights, regulate the laws of war and apply international humanitarian law within and outside the member countries of international organizations. Conclusion: The responsibility to ensure compliance with international law falls on each of the member countries of international organizations, who have the obligation to apply international criminal liability to individuals who violate these rights through the legal framework that governs it, however, some countries do not comply with it generating minor penalties in breach of international conventions.

Introduction: Humanitarian rights arise from the Second World War, where the International Committee of the Red Cross promotes its key role in the mediation and approval of international regulations in favor of safeguarding and monitoring those human rights are not violated under any scenario of internal violence in the different states participating in the conventions or treaties. Objective: Under this approach, the article seeks to delimit and analyze the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross as a guardian of international humanitarian rights, with the objective of analyzing compliance with this provision granted to this entity. Methodology: The methodology applied for the research is purely of bibliographic and historical normative review, under a quantitative exploratory approach. Result: The implementation by the ICRC of violations of international humanitarian law, that is, ensuring that violations are duly prosecuted and do not go unpunished. Conclusion: The research concludes that the historical and future role of this institution as an impartial entity is to seek the respect and dissemination of human rights in the general population without any kind of discrimination, the results are intended to present the importance of international rights and the main surveillance entity at the time of monitoring their compliance as is the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Introduction: In Ecuador, the enhancement of local food resources has been strengthened in the last decade, based on research and the cultural empowerment of new generations, which supports that, in every corner of the country, rediscover and promote the culinary attractions that remain. Objective: To analyze the gastronomic ancestral knowledge in the Lloa-Ecuador parish for the strengthening of the typical and traditional cuisine of the locality. Methodology: The bibliographic review of seventy-two documents previously classified according to the level of impact was used for the research, and in the same way, surveys were applied to the managers of twelve establishments linked to local gastronomy and custodians of knowledge. The design was qualitative cross-sectional. Results: It is extracted from the investigative process, the diversity of cooking and service techniques, typical and traditional dishes and drinks, the natural and cultural food heritage among other components that, since the community union, have remained present and have been transmitted from generation to generation. generation. Conclusions: With the information obtained, a remembrance of the food culture of Lloa is assembled, where the food heritage present in the town that seeks to be recognized, valued, and disseminated by the inhabitants and tourists is exposed.

Introduction. The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) is responsible for the well-being of workers, thus preventing and improving the reduction of occupational accidents focused on the application of the ISO 45001:2018 standard. These existential challenges require companies to find ways to become more resilient in the face of such complexities. Resilience is the ability of systems and subsystems to maintain both their functions and their structures in the face of change. Objective. Investigate through the systematic review of the literature (SRL) to answer the starting question that inquired about: How does the ISO 45001: 2018 standard affect the reduction of accidents? Methodology. The methodology was based on a review and assessment of research prior to a period of five years, through SRL, using search engines such as ScienceDirect, SciElo and Redalyc, considering rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. Among the results obtained, it was highlighted that the ISO 45001: 2018 standard is related to workers since it focuses on the well-being of workers, likewise with the clauses it shows the importance and foundations in the standard. Conclusions. It was concluded that through the SRL the precise information for the study was obtained, which the use of this tool allowed to highlight the clauses and in turn the interrelation that it has with the organization and the workers, as well as the importance of the certification and its optimal functioning in documentation and detailed information and in turn on the resilience of the companies where the focus on the three critical points of the companies (that is, recovery, adaptation and vulnerability) is shown in surroundings to the conditions subjected to different claims within the OHSMS and that contributes to sustainable development.

Introduction: Health currently has an important connotation considered as a first generation right, to reach this right the human being had to go through many aspects throughout history. To support the right to health there are international instruments that ensure compliance with the doctrines, being instruments of control and support for the legal system. Ecuadorian constitutionalism has evolved gradually, currently being a guaranteed Constitution, where the right to health is part of Good Living and acquires the importance that is required to conduct the good management of this fundamental right. In Ecuador, respect for the right to health against diseases such as diabetes mellitus is governed by a regulation that is stagnant in the face of the current reality, this is the Law of prevention, protection and care of diabetes, published on March 11 of 2004, has not been reformed nor does it break down the principles and rights contemplated in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of 2008.  Objective: This work aims to analyzed how the right to health is guaranteed for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus through Ecuadorian legal regulations. Methodology: The methodology implemented in this research has been qualitative, descriptive, and legal analysis was applied. Results:  the result of this research proposes a legal reform that guarantees the prevention, protection, and care of people with diabetes. Conclusions:  it is concluded that the State is not guaranteeing access to the right to health for people suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Introduction: The Savings and Credit cooperatives of the Province of Bolívar through this study want to achieve a transformational leadership, which serves as a guide for managers and thus be able to directly influence the improvement of job performance of people who work in each of these financial entities through the correct decision-making and problem solving in search of efficiency, effectiveness and fulfilment of institutional objectives. Objective: To investigate the influence of transformational leadership on the job performance of employees of the Savings and Credit Cooperatives of Bolívar Province. Methodology: The research methodology used in this project is based on a descriptive correlational study with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) in this way the most relevant characteristics of transformational leadership are established, for this reason a bibliographic and field research work was developed in which determined a population of 100 people who work in cooperatives, in order to obtain information, very common techniques such as interviews and surveys were used, therefore validation was carried out through expert criteria together with the digital tool SPSS, It should be noted that the sampling is not probabilistic and the reliability was established with the Cron Bach Alpha Coefficient. Results: The results obtained from the respondents perceive transformational leadership at a poor level with 65.39% and at a regular level with 34.61% an efficient level. Conclusions: It is concluded that the causes of poor job performance are due to the inadequate training of employees, demotivation, and the inappropriate attitude of managers, this has generated dissatisfaction and the work environment is not adequate, which is classified as sufficient evidence to determine the relationship between the study variables.

The present research presents to aim to investigate if it is necessary to classify cannibalism as a crime in Ecuadorian criminal law. It is the responsibility of the State to guarantee the inviolability of life and human rights. At present, acts that threaten the dignity, integrity, health, and life of human beings can occur. One of these cases is cannibalism, to understand this act you proceeded to investigate what it is and how these acts affect society as well as a brief investigation of the significance of cannibalism that has occurred in other countries and the law vacuum that exists in the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code to judge these antisocial behaviors. To structure this investigation, some cases of cannibalism have been supported where only homicide has been judged and no articles have been established within the comprehensive criminal code that judge cannibal acts, leaving open the possibility of carrying out these acts without being judged as a crime, and it also making it impossible to timely collect data to make decisions about criminal policy. Once argued what cannibalism is, the acts committed under this precept of cannibalism and the legal interest affected by these acts can be clearly identified, and a proposal for the definition of this figure within criminal legislation is proposed. Where sanctions are established for the different acts of cannibalism committed by people, considering the manner and circumstances in which they are committed and judged based on the seriousness of their acts. As a result, that a reform in the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code helps to eliminate the law vacuums, allowing the application of sanctions for acts that harm the right of society to live in harmony.

This study is conducted to analyze the applicability of the principle of minimum criminal intervention in Trifle crimes by justice operators and its impact on the procedural burden of criminal units in the province of Azuay, specifically in the Cuenca canton. For this, the study will be carried out in several phases that allow, in the first place, to provide a theoretical foundation in accordance with the doctrine, examine the statistics of prosecution of Trifle crimes and the procedural burden of the Cuenca criminal units, specify the alternative processes of solution of viable conflicts in application of the Principle of Minimum Criminal Intervention to, finally, determine the incidence of the complaints of trifle or minor crimes on the procedural burden of the flagrante delicto criminal units of the province of Azuay, specifically in the Cuenca canton . From the methodological point of view, it is a mixed study (qualitative and quantitative), descriptive, explanatory, transversal that will conduct a legal analysis and apply the inductive-deductive method.

Introduction. The technological development achieved in recent years and its expansion to different areas of science, led to its extension to the area of ​​physical culture and sports, incorporating its benefits and repercussions. Goal. Systematize the preceding theories related to the application of ICTs in the teaching-learning process of physical activities-sports in the virtual modality. Methodology. A descriptive, non-experimental methodology based on the Systematic Review of the Literature was used, through theoretical methods, which approached the search criteria related to the subject. Results. 1. It is demonstrated that technological resources have been transformed into educational supports, enabling virtual education to generate competencies that are currently required 2. Virtual education through ICTs constitutes a transforming agent of the teaching-learning process, allowing the development of cognitive skills that have a positive impact on students by being more active, having their own reasoning, criteria and thinking. 3. The practice of physical-sports activities in virtual mode should not be limited only to the enhancement of physical abilities themselves, but also to the strengthening of thought. 4. Virtuality constitutes a challenge for teachers and professionals of physical activity and sports due to the need to create safe spaces for dialogue and reflection, through sports, games and adapted physical activity 5. Leading actions are proposed to systematize the use of ITc in the context of physical-sports activities. Conclusions. Virtual education has become an agent of positive transformation of the teaching-learning process, constituting an essential opportunity in the context of the practice of physical activities - sports, systematizing its value, for the acquisition of cognitive and motor skills, as well as for the development of motivation, logical and creative thinking.

Introduction: The food cultural heritage constitutes the connection between the past and the present of society from a culinary and gastronomic analysis, it is not only appropriate to discuss the origin of a dish or drink, but also necessary to delve into the whole, including the cultivation, harvest, marketing, traceability, food production, worldview, representativeness, individual and collective memory, among other factors of the cultural effect. Objectives: To determine the characteristics of food heritage and its relationship with ethnic tourism in the province of Chimborazo. Methodology: Documentary, descriptive and field research was used, carried out in the province of Chimborazo, in which 4 communities have been prioritized where great contributions have been appreciated in terms of root tourism, also known as ethnic, where collected information through the application of registration forms of food heritage (FH) and interviews with the custodians of knowledge and community leaders. Results: Part of the food wealth of the province was listed, as well as the contribution of ancestral food knowledge in the development of ethnic tourism. Conclusions: The study allows to value the food culture, recognize the varied and wide offer in the environment and in the same way, the scope generated using the food product in the communities where sources have been created through ethnic tourism. of employment.

When dealing with issues related to the educational system, it is necessary to take into account the interdisciplinarity of factors that surround it, higher education in this case demands a constant participation of different managers to guarantee a high level of excellence and institutional improvement, this research work Its purpose is to inquire about the main aspects and evaluation indicators for the educational quality in the Accounting and Auditing career of the University of Guayaquil, through a qualitative methodology with a descriptive scope, it seeks to make a referential review in previous works. about the criteria for evaluating educational quality at a higher level and to be able to establish a general perspective of what can be applied to improve the educational quality of these careers while maintaining quality standards; resulting in a correlation of responsibilities from the establishment of government educational policies, educational management, resource management, establishment of high-level curricular bases, pedagogical and professional teaching management, active student participation and a follow-up scheme for future graduates, which guarantee to raise the institutional image and therefore generate professional resources of excellence for society.

Introduction. Renewable energies claim to be the way to decontaminate the planet, there have been many decades of pollution to which the earth has been exposed, one of the great problems is the great dependence on fossil fuels, this has caused large spaces on the planet contaminated, diseases to human beings, extinction of species and many other serious consequences that have yet to be seen. Objective. This research aims to make an exposition of the possible scenarios regarding the approach of the use of air as a material to generate energy resources in Ecuador. Methodology. By means of a documentary bibliographical investigation, in which the different sources of information are reviewed in this regard, such as scientific publications, thesis, or others that contribute to the construction of the investigation. Results. As results, the fact that Ecuador has all the characteristics to be able to make a transition to the use of renewable energies such as wind power stands out, which even already has this type of projects, however the high costs and the lack of vision have reduced the capacity and commitment to a friendly change with the environment, on the other hand, the positive impact that this type of energy would have for rural communities is evident. Conclution. The geographical characteristics in which the country is located, in which there is an equatorial calm, do not allow wind energy to be used in all the geographical areas of the country. This does not mean that it is not possible, only that spaces must be located where the wind potential can be used to the maximum and in this way positively impact these rural areas.

Based on previous studies of gas emissions worldwide, the objective of analyzing the emission factors caused by Super and Extra fuels in a segment A vehicle started, which will be tested on a dynamometer, lowered the IM240 driving simulation characteristics, the MAHA gas analyzer was also used, and a pressurized container to evaluate the performance under the condition of 2754 meters above sea level in the city of Riobamba. Once the CO, HC and NOx emission factors for each fuel (g/km) were estimated, the statistical analysis was performed using the STATGRAPHICS software, where with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the least significant difference procedure (LSD) Fisher's. It was determined that there is a representative difference in the generation of CO for both fuels, but with a similar behavior for HC and NOx with a confidence level of 95%. In addition, the performance of the working liquid is more efficient with Super fuel, with an additional 11% in its autonomy.

Every day, organizations strive to achieve their competitiveness, making use of the different resources they have: financial, material, technological and human talent. For this, they adapt to the changes and trends that appear, however, human talent is considered by any organization as one of its most important resources, since it is through it that all operations are carried out and goals can be achieved. objectives. In this sense, one of the key processes within any organization is the recruitment and selection of personnel, given that through this, the new people who will be part of the company will be captured, for which it must guarantee that it complies with the demands and needs of the organization, taking into account not only the knowledge and professionalism but also their personal skills.

Introduction. In all surgical acts, providing a correct anesthetic plan is crucial since adequate analgesia, pre-anesthesia, induction, and anesthetic maintenance must be maintained, based on the requirements of each patient to be operated on, considering that the anesthetic plan is the essential part in surgeries. Objective To compare the recovery times in three anesthetic induction plans in canine females undergoing ovarian hysterectomy, its importance is relevant, establishing an adequate anesthetic plan gives us greater safety and efficacy in patients undergoing surgery, Methodology. An experimental quantitative positivist analysis was used, a descriptive statistic was also conducted, using tables and figures to compare the anesthetic planes, in addition to using the ANOVA model, a 95% Tukey test to make comparisons two by two and see which is the best anesthetic plan in terms of recovery time from anesthetic induction. Results. The data of thirty young female canines were taken from the Espinoza-Vet Veterinary Office, the same ones that underwent surgery (OVH) for the evaluation of the anesthetic planes. An anesthetic plan was applied to each experimental group (10 canines each group). The working groups (experimental units) were established in a completely randomized manner. Conclusion. It was concluded that all the drugs used were administered intravenously, each drug individually and consecutively; It was found that the recovery time when making the comparison between groups is statistically significant (p<0.05). In this way, there is an effect of the anesthetic plane on the post-surgical recovery time, that is, the values ​​of the recovery time are different between the plans, therefore, the recovery time is different in all the groups.

Introduction: This article reviews the processes of degradation of organic compounds in aqueous medium using photocatalysis in TiO₂, the course of the photocatalytic process and the routes of formation of oxidative species responsible for the degradation of organic compounds, morphology, crystalline states, and physicochemical properties of TiO₂. The degradation mechanisms of organic compounds classified by functional groups and the photocatalytic activity enhancement methods were also reviewed. Also, potential applications in processes of decontamination and detoxification of water contaminated with organic compounds. Goals: To analyze the mechanism of photocatalytic activity using TiO₂ in aqueous medium and its potential applications for the decontamination and detoxification of water contaminated with organic compounds. Methodology: This research has a mixed approach because numerical data of photocatalysis application results obtained in research conducted by other researchers are analyzed, but the general mechanisms of the photocatalytic processes that have led to these results are also analyzed. Results. Photocatalysis using TiO₂ in aqueous medium produces the degradation of organic compounds in aqueous medium producing some chemical species such as CO₂ and H₂O and some innocuous inorganic hyphens. Conclusions: The application of photocatalysis with TiO₂ in the degradation of organic compounds in aqueous media has enormous potential in detoxification and decontamination processes of industrial wastewater, producing non-toxic, low energy consumption, economical and environmentally friendly waste. The enhancement of photocatalytic properties by various methods enhances photocatalytic processes. New advances lead to new applications such as the treatment of water contaminated with radioactive waste, in the generation of H₂ with high efficiency, and in the disinfection of wastewater.

Introduction: strategic planning is conceived with the desire of the organization to improve, to establish a guide for decision-making oriented to the fulfillment of objectives; to fulfill this purpose it is essential to have a methodology and tools for measurement and control; otherwise, only a document without real application will be available. Methodology: a compilation of theories and concepts, as well as events related to the historical background of planning and strategy underpin research. Results: The Research Center in Models and Management Systems Cimogsys as part of its research projects developed a computer tool, which based on the theory of the Balanced Scorecard allows to measure compliance with strategic planning. Conclusions: this document presents the configuration and application in an academic unit of an Ecuadorian university.

Introduction: In the present titling work, the costs that are generated now in which technological innovations in financial services are conducted, same services that are offered by the savings and credit cooperatives of segment one in the Píllaro Canton, all the analyzed data belongs to the 2020 period. Objectives: To determine the costs of technological innovation for the provision of financial services of the Savings and Credit Cooperatives of segment one of the Píllaro Canton during the 2020 period. Methodology: The research method that was implemented, it was the deductive method, since a macro and individual analysis of the variables was used, bibliographies related to the subject and existing files were analyzed to verify the relationship of variables, with a type of documentary and descriptive research, the results interpreted and collected through an interview with 384 criteria, it was tabulated and the interpretation of results was obtained, as well as their respective analysis, through the use of statistical methods, the results were classified and transformed into statistical figures for better understanding. The study population was the Cooperatives of segment one and the financial bulletins. Results: the Savings and Credit Cooperatives of segment one of the Píllaro canton have continued to invest in recent years to obtain models and updates with modern technology in digital financial services, so it was possible to determine the costs for technological innovation in digital financial services. , the Mushuc Runa cooperative made the largest investment with a value of $467,558.36, followed by the San Francisco cooperative with an expense of $318,871.93, then the Oscus cooperative spent $295,610, 57, followed by the Kullki Wasi cooperative with $213,145 ,11, finally there is the cooperative Chamber of Commerce $ 146,581.01. Conclusions: Thus, I was also able to conclude that only 85% of the cooperatives offer the same digital financial services such as web pages, virtual banking, mobile App and BanRed ATMs.

The main purpose of this research work is to determine the methodological strategies incidence in the quadratic functions teaching process. Thus, a comparison among two strategies used by teachers was carried out. The quantitative paradigm was applied in this investigative work due to the fact that it was necessary to compile information in order to make its corresponding   analysis   through   an   appropriate   statistics   tool.   Field   and   observation methodology was also applied because it was necessary to inquire in the BGU second year students at Unidad Educativa “Cusubamba”. In addition to this, a documentary- bibliographic investigation was developed since it was essential to get information from reliable sources such as magazines, books and repositories which support this investigation work. The descriptive point of view was taken into account at the moment to develop this research work since it helped to validate the hypothesis stated. The results got from the investigation show that the students taken as the experimental group obtained   better results with an average of 6,06 compared from the control group which got 4,44 in the learning development.  Nevertheless, the grades obtained reveals that students continue with some difficulties in the terminology, analytical methods of solving mathematical problems, and also in dependent and independent variables differentiation. In conclusion, the use of the methodological strategies provides students some abilities and the knowledge about the logical sense of the process for comprehension and the second order equations problem solving related quadratic functions.