Gamification, a didactic strategy in the teaching and learning process of natural sciences in second year elementary school students

Abstract

Introduction. Gamification, an innovative didactic strategy, has proven to be effective in the teaching-learning process of natural sciences in second year elementary school students. Objective. The purpose of this study was to analyze gamification as a didactic strategy to improve the teaching-learning process of Natural Sciences in second-year elementary school students. Methodology. For this purpose, a mixed, exploratory, descriptive, and applied approach was used. Classroom observation, performance test and interview were used. The sample consisted of 16 students and 4 teachers of the second year of EGB. Results. The initial diagnosis showed that most teachers associate gamification with digital platforms, limiting its pedagogical potential. Students showed superior performance in basic concepts of Natural Sciences. Observation highlighted their interest and participation. The proposal included interactive activities, improving learning, motivation, and socioemotional skills. Conclusion. It is concluded that gamification emerges as an innovative and effective didactic strategy to teach Natural Sciences to second year elementary school students. By combining game elements with educational objectives, this technique promotes active, participatory, and meaningful learning, providing students with the necessary skills and competencies to understand and apply scientific concepts in their daily lives. General Area of Study: Education. Specific area of study: Gamification. Type of study: Original articles.