In order to obtain an authentic conciliation between the work and the familiar life it is required of a great dose of discipline, planning and organization in both systems (labor-relative) so that a imbalance does not exist that affects on the one hand, psiquis of the worker and by another one, the productivity in its place of work, we suggested some directives and directions to them to obtain this intention that takes us to the investigation. Objective. To generate good labor and familiar practices, using tools practical to obtain conciliation and quality of life in the work and the families of the workers of the company. Methodology. The present project has a descriptive methodology and analytical, which it generates quantitative and qualitative information, which looks for “to specify the properties, the characteristics and the profiles of people, groups, communities, processes, objects or any other phenomenon related to the subject, that is to say, they measure, they evaluate  or they collect data on diverse concepts (variable), aspects, dimensions or components of the phenomenon to investigate”. Results. The final sample was conformed by 35 people who toil in a automotive company. The workers have a high degree of schooling, a 17.50% consider that they have a flexible schedule, finish to their labor day 51% of the workers between 18:30 and 19:00 hours, around 90% of the personnel he thinks that he is due to separate the subjects of work and the familiar life; finally, the company promotes some practices to foment this conciliation between the work and the familiar life. Conclusion. The practices that would have to improve in the company go focused to the flexibility of schedules, teletrabajo, remunerations, race plans, next to the opportune vacations in time and permissions to take care of subjects familiar. 

The COVID - 19 pandemic generated a global and national economic crisis, which has hit commercial establishments in the microenterprise sector to a great extent. Therefore, the general objective was to establish the importance of home service in the permanence of businesses in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the fact that the strategy of many owners of commercial and service premises had to visit the customer at home, to sell their goods and services. The descriptive, quantitative methodology was applied, formulating surveys to 384 commercial establishments in the south of Guayaquil, whose results showed a 50% reduction in sales in most of these stores, with the confinement of 2020, also observing a recovery of 20 % of their income, in the quarantine of 2021, thanks to the home service strategy. In conclusion, a direct correlation was obtained (Pearson's coefficient greater than 0.9 and p-value less than 0.05), between the application of the home service strategy and the increase in income in the aforementioned commercial establishments, during confinements

Education in Ecuador In recent times it has faced changes and innovations framed in the teaching model and educational quality that aim to achieve equality and social inclusion. Objective. Didactic method to promote educational quality in the learning of natural sciences. Methodology. The quantitative and qualitative approach is used, in addition a documentary description is used that leads to the construction of knowledge framing the collection of information in the descriptive type that proposes to detail transcendental aspects related to the variables of analysis. The participants were a total of 53 eighth and ninth grade boys and girls, a questionnaire disseminated by (Chiva & Ramos, 2015) is handled, consisting of 20 items with four choice alternatives passed on the Likert scale while the instrument was validated by the SPS Statistical Program through Cronbach's Alpha obtaining the value 0.91 excellent indicator. Results. In the planning dimension, teachers do not plan (57%), students do not understand the content (64%), low use of technology (64%), restricted teamwork (68%), insecurity and mistrust (72%) ) insufficient motivation (68%); in curricular subjects, reduced application of video projectors slides (74%), carelessness in the elaboration of manipulative material (57%), oral evaluation (66%) inexistence of feedback (68%) Conclusion. In the educational institution, educators still use traditional methods that increase the transmission of content from the discipline, dependence and memorization of essences that affect didactics, autonomy and problem solving. On the other hand, there is a need to use computer programs where the student has an active role based on the connections of ideas, innovative practice and academic reinforcement.

Introduction: Today, thanks to the innovation and development of new technologies, it is possible to automate industrial processes which help to improve the production process and generate a competitive market. Commercial and industrial companies in Ecuador have automated systems that are capable of facilitating work and obtaining quality products, reducing costs and increasing production. Methodology: For the development and execution of this project of Automation of a batch type reactor to obtain biodiesel in the Laboratory of Industrial Processes of the Faculty of Sciences, information on the production process, the reagents used, materials and necessary equipment. The following methods were applied: inductive, deductive and experimental. Results: The automation allowed the reduction of the time in the decantation phase by 81.25%; which helps the production time to also be reduced by 65.22% compared to 11 hours and 30 minutes when the process that was purely manual according to the tests obtained in the automation presents an improvement in the quality of the biodiesel. Conclusion: The performance of the automated reactor is notably increased by 287.5%. There is an operating equipment with low current consumption, a reduction in the amount of water used to wash the biodiesel and it has a constant agitation system. The volume yield of the biodiesel obtained is highly dependent on the quality of the recycled cooking oil and the purity of the methanol.

Introduction. In our country, there is a lack of spare supply, in particular for motorcycle engine stroke pistons, since the production of this element only occurs in countries such as: Germany, Argentina, Spain, Turkey, Great Britain, and the United States, Brazil, Japan, China and India, these being the pioneers that supply the replacement stock both worldwide and in Latin America. Objective. Obtain a process for obtaining a two-stroke 100 CC piston by applying reverse engineering from a commercial piston through the use of different tests such as: spectrometry, hardness test and micrography. Methodology. To obtain it, it has been made from recycled pistons as a source of raw material, also contributing to the environment by reusing pistons that are out of service, on the other hand, for the sand mold casting process It has based on standards and previous research to reduce effects such as excess porosity, fractures, etc., since they can influence the final product. After this, after obtaining the piston, by means of the aforementioned tests, a comparison is made between the obtained and the original, additionally with a tensile test, providing data such as the ultimate tensile stress and the yield point. Results. In this way, a functional piston was obtained, and it is concluded that during casting it is important to consider that silicon by the action of temperature decreases its percentage by mass, an important factor since as a chemical element it is difficult to find in the market.

Introduction. Taxation is the basic resource for financing public spending, it is time to focus on consumption, and propose tax measures according to the current reality. Objective. Analyze the tax regulations for the effective management of information, given the uncertainty of COVID-19 in the region 6. Methodology. The research design started from the positivist research paradigm, type of research based on a non-experimental and transectional field design with documentary support, descriptive research level, the population was 77,289 and the sample 471, the questionnaire instrument was used, it was validated through the judgment of experts with experience in the area of ​​taxation, accounting and methodology, qualifying validity, clarity, coherence, and relevance. Results. Regarding payment deferral 12.44%, maturity extension 15.63%, tax simplification 8.91%, tax reduction 1.51% progressivity of taxes 2.86%, totaling trends 41.35%, this implies that taxpayers were waiting to be able to comply with their obligations, and / or request a payment plan, and benefit from incentives, likewise 38.32%, have not benefited from any stimulus, perhaps due to ignorance, particularly the sector microentrepreneurs who pay 2% of income tax on income, whether they have had gains or losses during the year, and on the other due to the economic crisis, and the lack of cash flow, also 20.34%, of the MSMEs have cleared tax procedures through the online SRI portal. Conclution. The elimination of the income tax calculated on the sales of microenterprises will be important since it considerably affects the cash flow, and it is convenient to review the taxpayer's ability to pay.

Introduction. The corporate sector is the outline of commercial companies, national or foreign, that carry out profitable activities, within the current legal and regulatory framework. Objective. Analyze the corporate provisions for the proper management of information, given the uncertainty of COVID-19 in the region 6. Methodology. The design started from the positivist research paradigm, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional field design and documentary support, descriptive level, the population was 77,289 and the sample of 471, the questionnaire instrument was used, it consisted of 6 items validated by the trial of three experts with experience in the area of ​​corporate and methodology, qualifying clarity, validity, coherence and relevance. Results. Results with greater frequency with respect to the economic reactivation (26.54%) consider the injection of capital through loans, (14.52%) technological updating of equipment, with a systemic vision, using systems and equipment with more advanced technology to stay in the market, ( 13.17%) training in digital media such as social networks, new commercial agreements for the reactivation of their companies (10.34%), while (8.46%) highlights the tariff reduction, (6.37%) indicates that the fiscal aid in tax matters would help reactivation, (5.33%) prefer market diversification, (4.60%) agree that platforms to manage orders and deliveries, (4.28%) approve communication campaigns, (3.34%) prefer the provision of merchandise and inputs for production and (3.03%) opt for home delivery of their products or services considering the current situation. Conclution. MSMEs play a relevant role in the economy, due to their potential to generate employability, due to their contribution with the payment of taxes and taxes to the state, as well as contributing to reduce the concentration of economic power and due to their participation in the reactivation and development of the country.