Cultural assets at risk: a study from the legal framework and communication in Ecuador

Abstract

Introduction. Effective communication of this reality is essential, based on a general review of the regulations that support combat actions regarding this issue, but also its weaknesses in terms of sanctions and knowledge of the procedures to follow. Objective. This academic work analyzes the illicit trafficking of cultural property in Ecuador, to make the problem visible from the legal field. Methodology. In this context, the qualitative approach has been used based on the use of the bibliographic review technique regarding the topic of national legislation. Likewise, it includes the interview directed at an INPC official and an official at the National Investigation Unit for Crimes Against the Right to Culture (Unidcul), Specialized Unit for Investigations of Crimes Against Cultural Heritage UEIDCPC. Results. The main findings reveal that national legislation still presents gaps related to concepts such as flagrancy and in terms of coordination between entities to streamline sanction procedures. Conclusion. It is concluded that, despite the efforts made at the national and international level in this matter, the illicit trafficking of cultural property continues to be a significant activity conducted by organized criminal groups. This is a problem that must not only be addressed through citizen awareness campaigns about the value of preserving cultural property, but also through the strengthening of national legislation, among other measures.