Media discourse on Venezuelan immigration in Riobamba: analysis by La Prensa in the second half of 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Venezuelan migration has generated new social dynamics in cities in central Ecuador, such as Riobamba. In this context, the media play a key role in constructing imaginaries about migrants. This study analyzes the news coverage of the newspaper La Prensa regarding the Venezuelan population during the period July-December 2023. Objectives: The study aims to: a) Identify the narrative approaches used by the newspaper, characterize the type of coverage, and evaluate the social representations attributed to Venezuelan migrants, and b) Identify and characterize the news published in the newspaper La Prensa related to this population. Methodology: The research applied a mixed-method approach. In the quantitative phase, a content matrix was developed to analyze 33 publications. In the qualitative phase, discourse analysis and semi-structured interviews were used with a journalist from the newspaper, a migration expert, and a Venezuelan community representative. Results: Coverage on migration was limited and focused on issues of security, assistance, and the informal economy. Official sources predominated, while direct participation by migrants was limited. Representations reinforced an institutional and welfare-based approach. Conclusions: Media coverage restricts understanding of the migration phenomenon and perpetuates stereotypes. Develop more inclusive journalistic practices and narratives that make migrants' agency visible within the local context. General area of ​​study: Communication. Specific area of ​​study: Communication and Media Coverage. Item Type: Original