IncluMove 1.0: software educativo inclusivo para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa de estudiantes con TEA en la educación física

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Cristian David Llantuy Proano
Elsa Gabriela Yunga Yunga
Lenin Esteban Loaiza Dávila
Giceya de la Caridad Maqueira Caraballo

Resumen

Introducción. El desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en estudiantes con TEA es un desafío en la educación, crucial para su autonomía. El software educativo emerge como una solución para mejorar estas habilidades y promover la inclusión. Objetivo. Analizar la efectividad del software educativo IncluMove 1.0 diseñado como herramienta inclusiva para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en estudiantes con TEA. Metodología. El estudio se desarrolló utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño pre-experimental, con un alcance aplicativo-explicativo. Se seleccionó una muestra de 10 estudiantes, uno de ellos con diagnóstico de TEA. Se aplicó el "Test of Gross Motor Development" (TGMD-2) para evaluar el desarrollo motriz antes y después de una intervención de 16 semanas utilizando el software IncluMove 1.0. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante pruebas estadísticas en el paquete estadístico SPSS 26. Resultados. Mejoras significativas en el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los estudiantes, tanto en aquellos con TEA como en sus pares sin TEA. En particular, el estudiante con TEA mostró un avance en el coeficiente motor grueso (CMG), pasando de un nivel pobre a un nivel promedio tras la intervención. En el grupo general, se observaron mejoras en todos los parámetros evaluados, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en un nivel de P≤0,05 que evidencian la efectividad del software IncluMove 1.0. Conclusión. El software educativo IncluMove 1.0 demostró ser una herramienta efectiva para mejorar el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en estudiantes con TEA, contribuyendo a su inclusión en el entorno escolar. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Educación inclusiva. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.

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Llantuy Proano, C. D., Yunga Yunga , E. G., Loaiza Dávila, L. E., & Maqueira Caraballo, G. de la C. (2024). IncluMove 1.0: software educativo inclusivo para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa de estudiantes con TEA en la educación física. AlfaPublicaciones, 6(4), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.33262/ap.v6i4.540
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