Analysis of rural housing in Cebadas: a morphological, constructive and bioclimatic approach

Abstract

Introduction: Vernacular architecture, rooted for centuries, reflects the intimate connection between communities and the environment, using local resources and respecting environmental and cultural conditions. Adapted to the climate and energy efficient, it offers thermal comfort with natural materials and ventilation. Despite the threats of modern design, preserving this architecture is crucial to avoid environmental and social risks, and sustain community identity and sustainability. In Cebadas, Chimborazo, families face serious socioeconomic and infrastructural problems, living in functionally and bioclimatically deficient homes, many abandoned or demolished due to inappropriate modifications, affecting local identity. Objective: Conduct a detailed analysis of the rural housing of Cebadas in the province of Chimborazo through a morphological, constructive and bioclimatic study. Methodology: The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate rural homes in Cebadas, Chimborazo. It uses both bibliographic exploration and quantitative on-site diagnosis to identify the most suitable homes for comparative analysis. Theoretically based on bibliography, this documentary and field study examines key parameters such as construction techniques and materials used. Results: In the diagnosis stage of the study site, 16 buildings of interest in the sector were identified, 13 were selected for a detailed analysis based on evaluation parameters. The remaining three new buildings were not valued for the study since they are modern buildings. Where, buildings E9 and E10 were analyzed in detail based on their environment, visuals, form, function, bioclimatic and materials. Conclusion: The research reveals the urgent need to address the rescue of architectural identity and sustainability in the design and management of resources, ensuring the long-term well-being of the community. General study area: Architecture Specific study area: Rural Housing