Sustainable strategies for the design of gated community in the city of Cuenca

Abstract

Introduction:  The research focuses on gated communities in Cuenca, Ecuador, which have emerged in response to the growth of Latin American cities and the quest for security and exclusivity. It explores the implications of this model, such as urban fragmentation and social segregation. Objective:  To assess gated communities in Cuenca to propose urban-architectural design strategies that contribute to more sustainable and equitable development, replacing the traditional model. Methodology The study employs a qualitative and interdisciplinary approach, based on a comprehensive literature review and descriptive and correlational analysis. A synthetic-deductive matrix integrating United Nations urban guidelines is used to evaluate the livability and sustainability of these communities. Results: Significant differences were identified in the social perception between residents within the gated community ("The Insiders") and those outside it ("The Outsiders"). Internal residents value security and exclusivity, whereas external one’s experience disconnection and an increase in crime due to spatial segregation. Conclusion: Gated communities in Cuenca reflect challenges like those observed in other regions, such as social and spatial segregation. Sustainable policies are needed that better integrate these communities with the urban fabric of the city, ensuring higher quality of life and cohesive, sustainable urban development. General area of study: Architecture. Specific area of study: Urban Planning