Factual analysis of the causes of impunity in the crimes of smuggling of migrants in the canton of Cañar in 2022

Abstract

Introduction. This article focuses on the underlying causes of impunity in crimes of smuggling of migrants in the canton of Cañar, Ecuador, during the year 2022. It highlights the importance of strengthening the legal framework and institutional cooperation to safeguard the rights of migrants in this context.  Objective. The main objective of this analysis is to identify and understand the reasons behind impunity in cases of smuggling of migrants in the canton of Cañar. It seeks to propose concrete measures to improve the effectiveness of judicial processes and guarantee adequate protection for the victims involved in these crimes. Methodology. The research was carried out through a multidisciplinary approach that included the analysis of statistical data, interviews with experts in criminal procedural law and oral litigation, as well as the detailed review of relevant judicial cases. Priority was given to obtaining information on the socioeconomic and educational conditions of the victims, as well as on the available compensation mechanisms. Results. A lack of formal mechanisms for the economic compensation of victims was observed, which indicates a significant gap in the protection and reparation of their rights. In addition, deficiencies were identified in the collaboration between the institutions involved in the judicial processes, which hinders the effectiveness of the investigations and the prosecution of those responsible. Conclusion. This article highlights the urgent need to implement comprehensive strategies and specific support programs to effectively combat migrant smuggling in Cañar canton. It emphasizes the importance of strengthening the legal framework and promoting collaboration among relevant institutions to ensure justice and adequate protection for victims. In addition, it is recommended to establish fair compensation systems to address the needs of victims in a comprehensive manner. General area of study: Law. Specific area of study: Criminal Procedure Law and Oral Litigation. Type of study: Case analysis.