Depression and antiretroviral adherence in adults with HIV: a systematic review

Abstract

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus is an infection in humans that causes a series of symptoms, including deterioration of mental health due to several factors, and consequently depression that affects antiretroviral adherence. Objective: To examine the scientific literature on depression and antiretroviral adherence in adults with human immunodeficiency virus. Methodology: The search strategy will allow the identification of depression and antiretroviral adherence in adults with HIV, for which documents were selected from updated scientific databases such as: Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis. Results: Scientific information was compiled from 10 articles to describe the main factors that cause depression and hinder antiretroviral treatment, and to provide a clear approach for health professionals. Conclusion: HIV as a social problem becomes a chain of situations, leading to social stigma because of chronic stress, social isolation and violence that can hinder treatment and adherence, resulting in unfavorable therapeutic outcomes.