Academic Practice as a Projectual Approach to Modular Parametric Structures: Case Study of the Pixel Wall.

Abstract

Introduction. Contemporary architecture faces challenges arising from dynamic urban contexts and environmental constraints. Parametric design and digital fabrication have emerged as key tools for creating flexible, efficient, and sustainable modular structures. This article explores their application in the development of the "pixel wall," a self-supporting modular structure. Objective. The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of parametric design and digital fabrication in creating adaptable modular structures, using the "pixel wall" as a case study, and to contribute to academic training in architecture. Methodology. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining literature review, algorithm development in Grasshopper, and practical experimentation. Scale prototypes were fabricated in a digital fabrication laboratory using materials such as cardboard and MDF. Results. The results demonstrated that parametric design optimizes material usage and enables the creation of adaptable structures. Prototypes made from MDF showed greater stability, validating the importance of material selection and slot configuration. Conclusion. Parametricism is ideal for projects requiring flexibility and optimization, while the geometric method is suitable for simpler designs. The "pixel wall" positions itself as a versatile solution for public spaces, with potential for urban and academic applications. General Area of Study: Parametric Architecture. Specific area of study: Parametricism and digital fabrication. Type of study: Original research article and literature review.