Utilization of natural light in the illumination of townhouses in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador

Abstract

Introduction: Natural light plays a crucial role in health and quality of life, influencing circadian rhythm, sleep quality, and mental well-being. Its exposure is linked to overall well-being, contributing to a positive mood and higher energy levels. Integrating natural light into living environments is essential to promote a healthy and balanced life for the residents of the city of Cuenca. Objective: This research aims to develop strategies for harnessing natural light in attached housing units within middle-to-lower-class urban developments (VIP) in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review on the optimization of natural light was conducted, followed by the collection of housing data in Cuenca through surveys. A detailed analysis of this data was carried out to develop specific strategies. Subsequently, a representative housing prototype was created based on the obtained results. The suggested strategies were implemented and evaluated in this prototype, followed by the formulation of conclusions and recommendations derived from the research. Results: After the measurements were taken, it was determined that the point with the greatest lighting deficit is the central part of the ground floor of attached houses. The implementation of windows with light shelves and light tubes maximizes the entry of natural light, promoting healthier and energy-efficient living environments in the city of Cuenca. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the proposed strategies for harnessing natural light in attached houses in the city of Cuenca demonstrate their effectiveness. They not only contribute to the energy efficiency of homes but also respond efficiently to the specific challenges presented.