Computational study of the behavior of two bodies with equal charges

Abstract

Introduction: The behavior of electrostatic forces between two bodies of equal charges repel each other naturally, however it has been studied and it has been shown that there is a way to stabilize this system under certain conditions, being of interest for its different applications in materials science and medicine with long-term stabilization as its goal, with the help of the Electrical Double Layer theorem, overload and ionic confinement, it is predicted that it is possible under certain parameters for the system to stabilize for a limited time. Objectives: Design a system of two charged bodies immersed in an electrolyte solution; simulate the system by changing the charge of the plane, the concentration of the solution, the distance between the charged sphere and the plane; study the stabilization of the system as a function of electrostatic forces and energy. Methodology: The modeling and computational simulation methodology was used, which is based on a non-experimental process through algorithms, the study and operation of the modeled phenomena, being also a longitudinal investigation since the stabilization of the system will be studied with the change of some parameters. of the same, the construction of the system is based on the inductive method with those of Boltzmann, Stern and Bjerrum and for the study of results the deductive method has been used. Results: The study of the constructed system was carried out by means of computational simulations with the different distances with each one of the loads of the plane with different salt and concentration, where the symmetry of the system makes the force plane - sphere form an increase in the curve of the force of the cations until reaching the maximum distance from the plane, which is the size of the sphere, which means that the anions are interacting with the negative sphere and the negative plane, which means that for a few moments the sphere is not expelled by the repulsive forces these results suggest that complexation must be obtained packed structures for a certain concentration and that the entropy of the system increases. Conclusions: In conclusion, this article studied the effect of superimposing two bodies loaded with the same load in a medium with different concentrations, obtaining the stabilization of the system based on the concentration of salt and load on the plane.